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Splunk SPLK-5001 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 15
Upon investigating a report of a web server becoming unavailable, the security analyst finds that the web server's access log has the same log entry millions of times:
147.186.119.200 - - [28/Jul/2023:12:04:13 -0300] "GET /login/ HTTP/1.0" 200 3733 What kind of attack is occurring?
- A. Cross-Site Scripting Attack
- B. Distributed Denial of Service Attack
- C. Database Injection Attack
- D. Denial of Service Attack
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 16
What Splunk feature would enable enriching public IP addresses with ASN and owner information?
- A. Using lookup to include relevant information.
- B. Using oval commands to calculate the ASM.
- C. Using rex to extract this information at search time.
- D. Using makersanita to add the ASMs to the search.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 17
A security analyst wants to enrich public IP addresses found within logs with the Autonomous System Number and owner of the address. What Splunk feature would enable the analyst to do this?
- A. Using lookup to include relevant information.
- B. Using rex to extract this information at search time.
- C. Using makeresults to add the ASNs to the search.
- D. Using eval commands to calculate the ASN.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Splunk lookups allow analysts to enrich event data with external information. To map public IPs to Autonomous System Numbers (ASNs) and their owners, the analyst can configure or use an existing lookup table that correlates IP addresses with ASN data. This automatically adds the enrichment fields to the events during search.
NEW QUESTION # 18
An analyst is investigating how an attacker successfully performs a brute-force attack to gain a foothold into an organizations systems. In the course of the investigation the analyst determines that the reason no alerts were generated is because the detection searches were configured to run against Windows data only and excluding any Linux data.
This is an example of what?
- A. A True Negative.
- B. A False Negative.
- C. A False Positive.
- D. A True Positive.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 19
Splunk detections can be mapped to their appropriate MITRE ATT&CK Techniques using which feature?
- A. Correlations
- B. Context
- C. Threat Intelligence
- D. Annotations
Answer: D
Explanation:
In Splunk Enterprise Security, correlation searches and other detections include annotation fields where you map each detection to its corresponding MITRE ATT&CK tactic and technique IDs.
These Annotations are what drive the ATT&CK mapping in dashboards and reports.
NEW QUESTION # 20
An analyst is investigating a network alert for suspected lateral movement from one Windows host to another Windows host. According to Splunk CIM documentation, the IP address of the host from which the attacker is moving would be in which field?
- A. src_nt_host
- B. dest
- C. host
- D. src_ip
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 21
A threat hunter executed a hunt based on the following hypothesis:
As an actor, I want to plant rundll32 for proxy execution of malicious code and leverage Cobalt Strike for Command and Control.
Relevant logs and artifacts such as Sysmon, netflow, IDS alerts, and EDR logs were searched, and the hunter is confident in the conclusion that Cobalt Strike is not present in the company's environment.
Which of the following best describes the outcome of this threat hunt?
- A. The threat hunt was successful in providing strong evidence that the tactic and tool is not present in the environment.
- B. The threat hunt failed because the hypothesis was not proven.
- C. The threat hunt failed because no malicious activity was identified.
- D. The threat hunt was successful because the hypothesis was not proven.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 22
An adversary uses "LoudMiner" to hijack resources for crypto mining. What does this represent in a TTP framework?
- A. Technique
- B. Problem
- C. Tactic
- D. Procedure
Answer: D
Explanation:
In the TTP framework (Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures), a procedure refers to the specific implementation of a technique. "LoudMiner" is an actual malware tool used by adversaries to carry out resource hijacking for crypto mining. This makes it a procedure, since it is the concrete way the broader technique of resource hijacking is executed.
NEW QUESTION # 23
What is the first phase of the Continuous Monitoring cycle?
- A. Monitor and Protect
- B. Assess and Evaluate
- C. Define and Predict
- D. Respond and Recover
Answer: C
Explanation:
The first phase of the Continuous Monitoring cycle is Define and Predict, where the organization establishes monitoring objectives, identifies critical assets, and predicts potential threats. This foundation guides all subsequent monitoring, assessment, and response activities.
NEW QUESTION # 24
What is the main difference between a Denial of Service (DoS) attack and a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack?
- A. The DoS attack aims to exfiltrate sensitive data, while the DDoS attack aims to disrupt services by overwhelming resources.
- B. The DoS attack targets a single device, while the DDoS attack targets multiple devices.
- C. The DoS attack is carried out by a single threat actor, while the DDoS attack involves multiple threat actors.
- D. The DoS attack is illegal, while the DDoS attack is a legal form of cybersecurity testing.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 25
This cyber framework provides guidance on how to approach cybersecurity related issues based on four main use cases: threat intelligence, detection and analytics, adversary emulation and red teaming, and assessment and engineering. Which framework is this?
- A. ISO 27001
- B. CIS
- C. NIST
- D. MITRE ATT&CK
Answer: D
Explanation:
The MITRE ATT&CK framework provides guidance across four key cybersecurity use cases:
threat intelligence, detection and analytics, adversary emulation and red teaming, and assessment and engineering. It is designed to help organizations understand and defend against real-world adversary behaviors.
NEW QUESTION # 26
An analyst is building a search to examine Windows XML Event Logs, but the initial search is not returning any extracted fields. Based on the above image, what is the most likely cause?
- A. The analyst did not add the excract command to their search pipeline.
- B. The analyst is not in the Drooer Search Mode and should switch to Smart or Verbose.
- C. The analyst does not have the proper role to search this data.
- D. The analyst is searching newly indexed data that was improperly parsed.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 27
A threat hunter is analyzing incoming emails during the past 30 days, looking for spam or phishing campaigns targeting many users. This involves finding large numbers of similar, but not necessarily identical, emails.
The hunter extracts key datapoints from each email record, including the sender's address, recipient's address, subject, embedded URLs, and names of any attachments. Using the Splunk App for Data Science and Deep Learning, they then visualize each of these messages as points on a graph, looking for large numbers of points that occur close together.
This is an example of what type of threat-hunting technique?
- A. Most Frequency of Occurrence Analysis
- B. Clustering
- C. Least Frequency of Occurrence Analysis
- D. Time Series Analysis
Answer: B
Explanation:
By representing each email as a point in a multi_dimensional space (based on sender, recipient, subject, URLs, attachments, etc.) and then identifying groups of points that lie close together, the hunter is using clustering to find batches of similar emails indicative of a campaign.
NEW QUESTION # 28
An analyst would like to test how certain Splunk SPL commands work against a small set of dat a. What command should start the search pipeline if they wanted to create their own data instead of utilizing data contained within Splunk?
- A. stats
- B. eval
- C. rename
- D. makeresults
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 29
An analyst is building a search to examine Windows XML Event Logs, but the initial search is not returning any extracted fields. Based on the above image, what is the most likely cause?
- A. The analyst did not add the excract command to their search pipeline.
- B. The analyst is not in the Drooer Search Mode and should switch to Smart or Verbose.
- C. The analyst does not have the proper role to search this data.
- D. The analyst is searching newly indexed data that was improperly parsed.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 30
While investigating findings in Enterprise Security, an analyst has identified a compromised device. Without leaving ES, what action could they take to run a sequence of containment activities on the compromised device that also updates the original finding?
- A. Run a field-level workflow action that initiates a SOAR playbook.
- B. Run an event-level workflow action that initiates a SOAR playbook.
- C. Run an adaptive response action that initiates a SOAR playbook.
- D. Run an alert action that initiates a SOAR playbook.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 31
How does Splunk Enterprise Security (ES) interact with Common Information Model (CIM) and Data Models?
- A. CIM provides a framework for categorizing data, and Data Models are used to normalize the data
- B. Data Models are used to enrich the data stored in CIM
- C. CIM is used to accelerate Data Models for faster searching
- D. CIM and Data Models are the same thing and can be used interchangeably
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 32
Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs) are methods or behaviors utilized by attackers. In which framework are these categorized?
- A. CIS18
- B. ISO 27000
- C. MITRE ATT&CK
- D. NIST 800-53
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 33
An analyst learns that several types of data are being ingested into Splunk and Enterprise Security, and wants to use the metadata SPL command to list them in a search. Which of the following arguments should she use?
- A. metadata type=sourcetypes
- B. metadata type=cdn
- C. metadata type=hosts
- D. metadata type=assets
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which of the following data sources would be most useful to determine if a user visited a recently identified malicious website?
- A. Active Directory Logs
- B. Intrusion Detection Logs
- C. Web Server Logs
- D. Web Proxy Logs
Answer: D
Explanation:
Web proxy logs capture every user request to external websites, allowing you to see if a user's browser was directed to the known malicious URL. Proxy logs thus provide direct evidence of web visits, unlike web server logs (which only cover your own servers) or IDS/AD logs.
NEW QUESTION # 35
Which of the following is not considered an Indicator of Compromise (IOC)?
- A. A specific domain that is utilized for phishing.
- B. A specific IP address used in a cyberattack.
- C. A specific file hash of a malicious executable.
- D. A specific password for a compromised account.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 36
Why is tstats more efficient than stats for large datasets?
- A. tstats is faster since it operates at the beginning of the search pipeline.
- B. tstats is faster since it only looks at indexed metadata, not raw data.
- C. tstats is faster due to its SQL-like syntax.
- D. tstats is faster since it searches raw logs for extracted fields.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which of the following is a reason to use Data Model Acceleration in Splunk?
- A. To rapidly compare the use of various algorithms to detect anomalies.
- B. To normalize the data associated with threats.
- C. To retrieve data faster than from a raw index.
- D. To quickly model various responses to a particular vulnerability.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 38
An attacker impersonating a bank employee calls a user in an attempt to gain access to their account. What type of attack was used in this scenario?
- A. Phishing
- B. Social Engineering
- C. Ransomware
- D. Phreaking
Answer: B
Explanation:
Impersonating a trusted figure over the phone to manipulate a user into divulging sensitive information is a classic example of social engineering. It exploits human psychology rather than technical vulnerabilities.
NEW QUESTION # 39
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